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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rst</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информационно-экономические аспекты стандартизации и технического регулирования</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Informatsionno-ekonomicheskiye aspekty standartizatsii i tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-1348</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ФГБУ «Институт стандартизации»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AQTSHA</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="elibrary-id" pub-id-type="custom">91973402</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Диссертационные исследования</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>dissertation research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>ВЕРОЯТНОСТНО-ОБОСНОВАННОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПРИРОДНЫХ ВОД: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОЦЕНКИ МОДЕЛЕЙ, ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ПРОГНОЗА И ИИ-ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ СТАНДАРТОВ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>PROBABILITY-BASED STANDARDIZATION OF NATURAL WATER QUALITY: INTEGRATING MODEL EVALUATION, OPERATIONAL FORECASTING, AND AI-DRIVEN STANDARDS DESIGN</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="custom" custom-type="spin">4857-7570</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="custom" custom-type="authorid">639330</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Самбурский</surname>
              <given-names>Алексей Георгиевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>SAMBURSKY</surname>
              <given-names>ALEXEY GEORGIEVICH</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <bio xml:lang="ru">
            <p>Самбурский Алексей Георгиевич, сотрудник Российская ассоциация водоснабжения и водоотведения</p>
            <p>Москва</p>
          </bio>
          <bio xml:lang="en">
            <p>SAMBURSKY ALEXEY GEORGIEVICH, employee Russian Association of Water Supply and Sanitation</p>
            <p>Moscow</p>
          </bio>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="custom" custom-type="spin">4857-7570</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="custom" custom-type="authorid">639330</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Розенталь</surname>
              <given-names>Олег Моисеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rosenthal</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg Moiseevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <bio xml:lang="ru">
            <p>Розенталь Олег Моисеевич, главный научный сотрудник Институт водных проблем РАН</p>
            <p>Москва</p>
          </bio>
          <bio xml:lang="en">
            <p>Rosenthal Oleg Moiseevich, Сhief researcher Institute of Water Problems RAS</p>
            <p>Moscow</p>
          </bio>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          Российская ассоциация водоснабжения и водоотведения
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          Russian Association of Water Supply and Sanitation
          <country>Russian Federation</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>102</volume>
      <issue>91</issue>
      <fpage>79</fpage>
      <lpage>87</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Самбурский А. Г., Розенталь О. М., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самбурский А. Г., Розенталь О. М.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SAMBURSKY A. G., Rosenthal O. M.</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы «Исследования&#13;
процессов формирования качества поверхностных и подземных&#13;
вод, природных и антропогенных механизмов изменения&#13;
экологического состояния водных объектов, разработка методов&#13;
и технологий управления водными ресурсами и качеством вод»&#13;
(FMWZ-2025-0002)</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the research topic&#13;
“Studies of the processes shaping the quality of surface and&#13;
groundwater; natural and anthropogenic mechanisms affecting the&#13;
ecological status of water bodies; and the development of methods&#13;
and technologies for managing water resources and water quality.”</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iea.gostinfo.ru/article/view/233">https://iea.gostinfo.ru/article/view/233</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>Действующая система нормирования качества природных вод,&#13;
опирающаяся на детерминированные предельно допустимые&#13;
концентрации, не учитывает ни природной вариабельности&#13;
гидрохимических показателей, ни погрешности их измерения,&#13;
ни экономических последствий ошибочных решений о&#13;
соответствии. В работе обоснован переход к вероятностно-&#13;
обоснованному, риск-ориентированному нормированию,&#13;
которое опирается на доверительные интервалы измерений&#13;
и допустимый уровень экологического риска вместо жестких&#13;
порогов. Методологической основой такого перехода служат три&#13;
разрабатываемые авторами концепции национальных стандартов&#13;
– общей оценки качества гидрологических и гидрохимических&#13;
прогнозов, краткосрочного оперативного прогнозирования&#13;
на горизонт 6 часов и проектирования водно-экологических&#13;
стандартов с применением методов искусственного интеллекта.&#13;
Показано, что их интеграция позволяет одновременно повысить&#13;
достоверность контроля, снизить необоснованные эколого-&#13;
экономические издержки природопользователей и сформировать&#13;
правовую основу для перехода к обслуживанию водоочистных&#13;
устройств по фактическому состоянию. Внедрение предложенного&#13;
подхода создает условия для гармонизации отечественной&#13;
практики с международными документами WMO, ISO и EU WFD&#13;
при сохранении национальной специфики</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The current system of natural water quality standardization, based&#13;
on deterministic maximum permissible concentrations, accounts&#13;
neither for the natural variability of hydrochemical indicators, nor&#13;
for measurement uncertainty, nor for the economic consequences of&#13;
erroneous compliance decisions. The paper substantiates a transition&#13;
to probability-based, risk-oriented standardization that relies on&#13;
confidence intervals of measurements and an acceptable level of&#13;
environmental risk instead of rigid thresholds. The methodological&#13;
basis for this transition is provided by three national standard concepts&#13;
being developed by the authors: general quality assessment of&#13;
hydrological and hydrochemical forecasts, short-term operational&#13;
forecasting with a 6-hour horizon, and the design of waterenvironmental&#13;
standards using artificial intelligence methods. It&#13;
is shown that their integration makes it possible to simultaneously&#13;
improve the reliability of control, reduce unjustified environmental&#13;
and economic costs incurred by water users, and form a legal basis&#13;
for the transition to condition-based maintenance of water treatment&#13;
facilities. The implementation of the proposed approach creates&#13;
conditions for harmonizing national practice with international&#13;
documents of the WMO, ISO, and the EU WFD while preserving&#13;
national specificity</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>стандартизация качества воды</kwd>
        <kwd>ПДК</kwd>
        <kwd>экологический риск</kwd>
        <kwd>неопределенность измерений</kwd>
        <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
        <kwd>временные ряды</kwd>
        <kwd>объяснимый ИИ</kwd>
        <kwd>обслуживание по состоянию</kwd>
        <kwd>водно-экологический стандарт</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>water quality standardization</kwd>
        <kwd>maximum permissible concentration (MPC)</kwd>
        <kwd>environmental risk</kwd>
        <kwd>measurement uncertainty</kwd>
        <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>time series</kwd>
        <kwd>explainable AI</kwd>
        <kwd>condition-based maintenance</kwd>
        <kwd>water-environmental standard</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p xml:lang="ru">Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p>
        <p xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>
